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Which of the following can be used to bypass even the best physical and logical security mechanisms to gain access to a system?
Answer : D
Social engineering, as mentioned in option D, can bypass even the best physical and logical security mechanisms to gain access to a system. Social engineering exploits human psychology to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. This technique is recognized as a significant security threat in the IAPP's CIPT materials, where it is discussed in the context of both physical and cybersecurity threats, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive security awareness training.
An organization is deciding between building a solution in-house versus purchasing a solution for a new customer facing application. When security threat are taken into consideration, a key advantage of purchasing a solution would be the availability of?
Answer : C
When an organization considers whether to build a solution in-house or purchase it, one key advantage of purchasing a solution is the availability of regular patching and updates. Purchased solutions typically come with vendor support that includes security patches and updates. This ensures that the software remains protected against newly discovered vulnerabilities and threats. In contrast, in-house solutions require the organization to manage and implement these patches and updates on their own, which can be resource-intensive and may lead to delays in addressing security threats. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Security Controls and Enhancements)
of the following best describes a network threat model and Its uses?
Answer : C
A network threat model is a risk-based model used to evaluate potential threats to a network. It helps in assessing the probability of different types of attacks, the potential damage these attacks can cause, and the prioritization of these threats. By doing so, it aids in minimizing or eliminating the threats by focusing security efforts on the most significant risks. The threat model provides a structured approach to identify, categorize, and address threats based on their severity and impact. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Threat Modeling)
An organization is concerned that its aging IT infrastructure will lead to Increased security and privacy risks. Which of the following would help mitigate these risks?
Answer : A
To mitigate the security and privacy risks associated with an aging IT infrastructure, vulnerability management is essential. This process involves identifying, evaluating, treating, and reporting on security vulnerabilities in systems and the software that runs on them. Regular vulnerability assessments and management ensure that any weaknesses are promptly addressed, reducing the risk of exploitation. Other options, like Data Loss Prevention, Code Audits, and Network Centricity, while useful, are not as directly targeted at the overarching issue of managing vulnerabilities in aging systems. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Risk Management and Security Controls)
A jurisdiction requiring an organization to place a link on the website that allows a consumer to opt-out of sharing is an example of what type of requirement?
Answer : C
A jurisdiction requiring an organization to place a link on the website that allows a consumer to opt-out of sharing is an example of a technical requirement. This requirement involves implementing a specific functionality within the website's infrastructure to enable consumers to exercise their data protection rights easily. The IAPP's CIPT materials discuss various types of privacy requirements, highlighting that technical requirements often involve the development and deployment of specific technological solutions to meet regulatory mandates.
