Free Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist Questions for Linux Foundation Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist Exam as PDF & Practice Test Software

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Total 48 questions

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Question 1

Analyze and edit the given Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:latest

RUN apt-get update -y

RUN apt-install nginx -y

COPY entrypoint.sh /

ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]

USER ROOT

Fixing two instructions present in the file being prominent security best practice issues

Analyze and edit the deployment manifest file

apiVersion: v1

kind: Pod

metadata:

name: security-context-demo-2

spec:

securityContext:

runAsUser: 1000

containers:

- name: sec-ctx-demo-2

image: gcr.io/google-samples/node-hello:1.0

securityContext:

runAsUser: 0

privileged: True

allowPrivilegeEscalation: false

Fixing two fields present in the file being prominent security best practice issues

Don't add or remove configuration settings; only modify the existing configuration settings

Whenever you need an unprivileged user for any of the tasks, use user test-user with the user id 5487

AExplanation:
FROM debian:latest
MAINTAINER k@bogotobogo.com
# 1 - RUN
RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -yq apt-utils
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -yq htop
RUN apt-get clean
# 2 - CMD
#CMD ['htop']
#CMD ['ls', '-l']
# 3 - WORKDIR and ENV
WORKDIR /root
ENV DZ version1
$ docker image build -t bogodevops/demo .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 3.072kB
Step 1/7 : FROM debian:latest
---> be2868bebaba
Step 2/7 : MAINTAINER k@bogotobogo.com
---> Using cache
---> e2eef476b3fd
Step 3/7 : RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -yq apt-utils
---> Using cache
---> 32fd044c1356
Step 4/7 : RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -yq htop
---> Using cache
---> 0a5b514a209e
Step 5/7 : RUN apt-get clean
---> Using cache
---> 5d1578a47c17
Step 6/7 : WORKDIR /root
---> Using cache
---> 6b1c70e87675
Step 7/7 : ENV DZ version1
---> Using cache
---> cd195168c5c7
Successfully built cd195168c5c7
Successfully tagged bogodevops/demo:latest

Answer : A

Question 2

Create a RuntimeClass named gvisor-rc using the prepared runtime handler named runsc.

Create a Pods of image Nginx in the Namespace server to run on the gVisor runtime class

AExplanation:
Install the Runtime Class for gVisor
{ # Step 1: Install a RuntimeClass
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: node.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: RuntimeClass
metadata:
name: gvisor
handler: runsc
EOF
}
Create a Pod with the gVisor Runtime Class
{ # Step 2: Create a pod
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx-gvisor
spec:
runtimeClassName: gvisor
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
EOF
}
Verify that the Pod is running
{ # Step 3: Get the pod
kubectl get pod nginx-gvisor -o wide
}

Answer : A

Question 3

Two tools are pre-installed on the cluster's worker node:

Using the tool of your choice (including any non pre-installed tool), analyze the container's behavior for at least 30 seconds, using filters that detect newly spawning and executing processes.

Store an incident file at /opt/KSRS00101/alerts/details, containing the detected incidents, one per line, in the following format:

The following example shows a properly formatted incident file:

AExplanation:

Answer : A

Question 4

Create a User named john, create the CSR Request, fetch the certificate of the user after approving it.

Create a Role name john-role to list secrets, pods in namespace john

Finally, Create a RoleBinding named john-role-binding to attach the newly created role john-role to the user john in the namespace john. To Verify:Use the kubectl auth CLI command to verify the permissions.

AExplanation:
se kubectl to create a CSR and approve it.
Get the list of CSRs:
kubectl get csr
Approve the CSR:
kubectl certificate approve myuser
Get the certificate
Retrieve the certificate from the CSR:
kubectl get csr/myuser -o yaml
here are the role and role-binding to give john permission to create NEW_CRD resource:
kubectl apply -f roleBindingJohn.yaml --as=john
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/john_external-rosource-rb created
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: john_crd
namespace: development-john
subjects:
- kind: User
name: john
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: crd-creation
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: crd-creation
rules:
- apiGroups: ['kubernetes-client.io/v1']
resources: ['NEW_CRD']
verbs: ['create, list, get']

Answer : A

Question 5

Context

The kubeadm-created cluster's Kubernetes API server was, for testing purposes, temporarily configured to allow unauthenticated and unauthorized access granting the anonymous user duster-admin access.

Task

Reconfigure the cluster's Kubernetes API server to ensure that only authenticated and authorized REST requests are allowed.

Use authorization mode Node,RBAC and admission controller NodeRestriction.

Cleaning up, remove the ClusterRoleBinding for user system:anonymous.

AExplanation:

Answer : A