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Free Practice Questions for OMSB_OEN Exam

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Total 99 questions

Question 1

What is the maximum duration for therapeutic bath effects for a 45-year-old patient with perineum irritation?



Answer : C

The maximum duration for the therapeutic effects of a bath, especially for conditions like perineum irritation, is generally 15 minutes. This duration is sufficient to provide relief and ensure the therapeutic benefits without causing skin maceration or other complications. Shorter durations may not provide adequate relief, and significantly longer baths can lead to issues like skin breakdown.


Question 2

A nurse is caring for a patient with leukemi

a. The patient's family refuse to inform the patient about the diagnosis. The nurse felt difficult to accommodate the family request. The nurse decided to use the Moral Decision-Making Model to find the best solution.

What is the initial step the staff nurse should take?



Answer : D

The initial step in the Moral Decision-Making Model is to recognize that there is an ethical issue. This step involves acknowledging the conflict between the family's request and the nurse's professional and ethical obligation to the patient. Once the ethical issue is identified, the nurse can proceed with the subsequent steps, including identifying stakeholders, goals, alternatives, and making a decision based on ethical principles.


Question 3

A nurse is caring for a patient with acute gallbladder inflammation.

The nurse understands that which of the following foods can help to reduce the incidence of acute episodes of gallbladder pain and cholecystitis?



Answer : A

For a patient with acute gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis), it is important to avoid foods that can trigger gallbladder pain. Boiled rice is a bland, low-fat food that is less likely to cause gallbladder irritation. Fried chicken, rich dressings, and scrambled eggs (especially if cooked with butter or oil) are high in fat and can stimulate gallbladder contractions, leading to pain and worsening inflammation. Therefore, boiled rice is the most suitable option to help reduce the incidence of acute episodes of gallbladder pain.


Question 4

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding abuse in elderly persons?



Answer : B

Caregiver stress is a significant factor that can lead to the abuse of older adults. Caring for elderly individuals, especially those with complex health needs, can be physically and emotionally demanding, leading to burnout and stress in caregivers. This stress can manifest as abusive behavior towards the elderly. Exploitation, while a form of elder abuse, is not the most common; physical and emotional abuse are more prevalent. Most cases of elder abuse go unreported, and health care providers are mandated to report suspected, not just verified, cases of elder abuse.


Question 5

Which of the following is the MOST common cause of aortic dissection is:



Answer : C

Poorly controlled hypertension is the most common cause of aortic dissection. Hypertension increases the pressure within the aorta, leading to damage to the aortic wall and making it more susceptible to tearing. Diabetes, liver disease, and kidney disease can contribute to cardiovascular problems, but they are not the primary causes of aortic dissection. Managing blood pressure is critical in preventing this life-threatening condition.


Page:    1 / 14   
Total 99 questions