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What does Policy Optimizer allow a systems engineer to do for an NGFW?
Answer : C
Policy Optimizer is a feature designed to help administrators improve the efficiency and effectiveness of security policies on Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs). It focuses on identifying unused or overly permissive policies to streamline and optimize the configuration.
Why 'Identify Security policy rules with unused applications' (Correct Answer C)?
Policy Optimizer provides visibility into existing security policies and identifies rules that have unused or outdated applications. For example:
It can detect if a rule allows applications that are no longer in use.
It can identify rules with excessive permissions, enabling administrators to refine them for better security and performance.
By addressing these issues, Policy Optimizer helps reduce the attack surface and improves the overall manageability of the firewall.
Why not 'Recommend best practices on new policy creation' (Option A)?
Policy Optimizer focuses on optimizing existing policies, not creating new ones. While best practices can be applied during policy refinement, recommending new policy creation is not its purpose.
Why not 'Show unused licenses for Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) subscriptions and firewalls' (Option B)?
Policy Optimizer is not related to license management or tracking. Identifying unused licenses is outside the scope of its functionality.
Why not 'Act as a migration tool to import policies from third-party vendors' (Option D)?
Policy Optimizer does not function as a migration tool. While Palo Alto Networks offers tools for third-party firewall migration, this is separate from the Policy Optimizer feature.
What is the minimum configuration to stop a Cobalt Strike Malleable C2 attack inline and in real time?
Answer : B
Cobalt Strike is a popular post-exploitation framework often used by attackers for Command and Control (C2) operations. Malleable C2 profiles allow attackers to modify the behavior of their C2 communication, making detection more difficult. Stopping these attacks in real time requires deep inline inspection and the ability to block zero-day and evasive threats.
Why 'Advanced Threat Prevention and PAN-OS 10.2' (Correct Answer B)?
Advanced Threat Prevention (ATP) on PAN-OS 10.2 uses inline deep learning models to detect and block Cobalt Strike Malleable C2 attacks in real time. ATP is designed to prevent evasive techniques and zero-day threats, which is essential for blocking Malleable C2. PAN-OS 10.2 introduces enhanced capabilities for detecting malicious traffic patterns and inline analysis of encrypted traffic.
ATP examines traffic behavior and signature-less threats, effectively stopping evasive C2 profiles.
PAN-OS 10.2 includes real-time protections specifically for Malleable C2.
Why not 'Next-Generation CASB on PAN-OS 10.1' (Option A)?
Next-Generation CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) is designed to secure SaaS applications and does not provide the inline C2 protection required to stop Malleable C2 attacks. CASB is not related to Command and Control detection.
Why not 'Threat Prevention and Advanced WildFire with PAN-OS 10.0' (Option C)?
Threat Prevention and Advanced WildFire are effective for detecting and preventing malware and known threats. However, they rely heavily on signatures and sandboxing for analysis, which is not sufficient for stopping real-time evasive C2 traffic. PAN-OS 10.0 lacks the advanced inline capabilities provided by ATP in PAN-OS 10.2.
Why not 'DNS Security, Threat Prevention, and Advanced WildFire with PAN-OS 9.x' (Option D)?
While DNS Security and Threat Prevention are valuable for blocking malicious domains and known threats, PAN-OS 9.x does not provide the inline deep learning capabilities needed for real-time detection and prevention of Malleable C2 attacks. The absence of advanced behavioral analysis in PAN-OS 9.x makes this combination ineffective against advanced C2 attacks.
Which two statements clarify the functionality and purchase options for Palo Alto Networks AIOps for NGFW? (Choose two.)
Answer : B, C
Palo Alto Networks AIOps for NGFW is a cloud-delivered service that leverages telemetry data and machine learning (ML) to provide proactive operational insights, best practice recommendations, and issue prevention.
Why 'It is offered in two license tiers: a free version and a premium version' (Correct Answer B)?
AIOps for NGFW is available in two tiers:
Free Tier: Provides basic operational insights and best practices at no additional cost.
Premium Tier: Offers advanced capabilities, such as AI-driven forecasts, proactive issue prevention, and enhanced ML-based recommendations.
Why 'It uses telemetry data to forecast, preempt, or identify issues, and it uses machine learning (ML) to adjust and enhance the process' (Correct Answer C)?
AIOps uses telemetry data from NGFWs to analyze operational trends, forecast potential problems, and recommend solutions before issues arise. ML continuously refines these insights by learning from real-world data, enhancing accuracy and effectiveness over time.
Why not 'It is offered in two license tiers: a commercial edition and an enterprise edition' (Option A)?
This is incorrect because the licensing model for AIOps is based on 'free' and 'premium' tiers, not 'commercial' and 'enterprise' editions.
Why not 'It forwards log data to Advanced WildFire to anticipate, prevent, or identify issues, and it uses machine learning (ML) to refine and adapt to the process' (Option D)?
AIOps does not rely on Advanced WildFire for its operation. Instead, it uses telemetry data directly from the NGFWs to perform operational and security analysis.
In which two locations can a Best Practice Assessment (BPA) report be generated for review by a customer? (Choose two.)
Answer : A, B
The Best Practice Assessment (BPA) report evaluates firewall and Panorama configurations against Palo Alto Networks' best practice recommendations. It provides actionable insights to improve the security posture of the deployment. BPA reports can be generated from the following locations:
Why 'PANW Partner Portal' (Correct Answer A)?
Partners with access to the Palo Alto Networks Partner Portal can generate BPA reports for customers as part of their service offerings. This allows partners to assess and demonstrate compliance with best practices.
Why 'Customer Support Portal' (Correct Answer B)?
Customers can log in to the Palo Alto Networks Customer Support Portal to generate their own BPA reports. This enables organizations to self-assess and improve their firewall configurations.
Why not 'AIOps' (Option C)?
While AIOps provides operational insights and best practice recommendations, it does not generate full BPA reports. BPA and AIOps are distinct tools within the Palo Alto Networks ecosystem.
Why not 'Strata Cloud Manager (SCM)' (Option D)?
Strata Cloud Manager is designed for managing multiple Palo Alto Networks cloud-delivered services and NGFWs but does not currently support generating BPA reports. BPA is limited to the Partner Portal and Customer Support Portal.
Which two tools should a systems engineer use to showcase the benefit of an evaluation that a customer has just concluded?
Answer : A, B
After a customer has concluded an evaluation of Palo Alto Networks solutions, it is critical to provide a detailed analysis of the results and benefits gained during the evaluation. The following two tools are most appropriate:
Why 'Best Practice Assessment (BPA)' (Correct Answer A)?
The BPA evaluates the customer's firewall configuration against Palo Alto Networks' recommended best practices. It highlights areas where the configuration could be improved to strengthen security posture. This is an excellent tool to showcase how adopting Palo Alto Networks' best practices aligns with industry standards and improves security performance.
Why 'Security Lifecycle Review (SLR)' (Correct Answer B)?
The SLR provides insights into the customer's security environment based on data collected during the evaluation. It identifies vulnerabilities, risks, and malicious activities observed in the network and demonstrates how Palo Alto Networks' solutions can address these issues. SLR reports use clear visuals and metrics, making it easier to showcase the benefits of the evaluation.
Why not 'Firewall Sizing Guide' (Option C)?
The Firewall Sizing Guide is a pre-sales tool used to recommend the appropriate firewall model based on the customer's network size, performance requirements, and other criteria. It is not relevant for showcasing the benefits of an evaluation.
Why not 'Golden Images' (Option D)?
Golden Images refer to pre-configured templates for deploying firewalls in specific use cases. While useful for operational efficiency, they are not tools for demonstrating the outcomes or benefits of a customer evaluation.
