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SIMULATION
Authenticate to Azure as a service principal using the credentials found in backup-config.json.
Answer : A
Use az login --service-principal
Detailed Solution:
Command:
az login --service-principal \
-u c5fba7db-5e61-45bc-8944-3cd457bb19c2 \
-p '<client-secret>' \
--tenant 8f34c1de-1198-4c2a-b1a8-1eaa72f6e99a
Verify:
az account show --output json
Expected important field:
{
'user': {
'name': 'c5fba7db-5e61-45bc-8944-3cd457bb19c2',
'type': 'servicePrincipal'
}
}
This confirms you are authenticated as the App Registration/service principal.
================
SIMULATION
A compromised developer account has Reader access to a resource group. Enumerate all Azure resources in that resource group and identify the exposed App Service name.
Answer : A
finance-reporting-api
Detailed Solution:
Set the resource group:
RG='rg-prod-apps-eastus'
List resources:
az resource list \
--resource-group '$RG' \
--output table
Expected output:
Name ResourceGroup Location Type
---------------------- --------------------- ---------- -------------------------------
finance-reporting-api rg-prod-apps-eastus eastus Microsoft.Web/sites
prod-reportstore01 rg-prod-apps-eastus eastus Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts
kv-finance-prod rg-prod-apps-eastus eastus Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults
The exposed App Service is:
finance-reporting-api
================
SIMULATION
Using a discovered SAS token with read/list permissions, enumerate blobs inside the sensitive-exports container. Which file contains credentials?
Answer : A
service-principal-creds.json
Detailed Solution:
Set variables:
ACCOUNT='prodreportstore01'
CONTAINER='sensitive-exports'
SAS='?sv=2025-01-05&ss=b&srt=sco&sp=rl&se=2026-08-01T00:00:00Z&sig=<signature>'
List blobs:
az storage blob list \
--account-name '$ACCOUNT' \
--container-name '$CONTAINER' \
--sas-token '$SAS' \
--query '[].name' \
--output table
Expected output:
Name
----------------------------
monthly-report.csv
service-principal-creds.json
readme.txt
The credential file is:
service-principal-creds.json
================
While exploring the table storage, you've uncovered information that provides limited access to a storage account. Using this access, enumerate the blob containers. Which of the following containers is available?
Answer : C
Detailed Solution:
From Q7, you should recover a limited-access SAS token or storage access information.
Set the storage account name and SAS token:
ACCOUNT='excaliburstore'
SAS='<recovered-sas-token>'
List containers:
az storage container list \
--account-name '$ACCOUNT' \
--sas-token '$SAS' \
--output table
The available container is:
sensitive-files
You can also confirm directly:
az storage blob list \
--account-name '$ACCOUNT' \
--container-name sensitive-files \
--sas-token '$SAS' \
--output table
Final Answer:
C . sensitive-files
================
After authenticating as the service principal, enumerate its assigned Azure RBAC role. Which role does it have?
A. Reader B. Contributor C. Storage Account Contributor D. Owner
Answer : B
Detailed Solution:
Resolve the service principal object ID:
az ad sp show \ --id c5fba7db-5e61-45bc-8944-3cd457bb19c2 \ --query id \ --output tsv
Then list role assignments:
SP_OBJECT_ID=$(az ad sp show \ --id c5fba7db-5e61-45bc-8944-3cd457bb19c2 \ --query id \ --output tsv) az role assignment list \ --assignee '$SP_OBJECT_ID' \ --all \ --output table
Expected output:
Principal Role Scope ------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------------------------------- <sp-object-id> Contributor /subscriptions/5d8e44ac-...
Correct answer: